Vapor Infusion Applications
Drill ships and offshore rigs
Cruise and cargo ships
Aquaculture
Processing and powerplants
Vaporous Treatments
Iodine*
- Biofouling
- All surface treatment
- Microbial inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment disinfection
Bubble Characteristics
- Iodine vapor core
- Continual iodine biocidal source
- Iodine aqueous surface
- Microbial inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment disinfection
- Reduced oxygen presentation
- Reduced foul support
- Marginally soluble in water
- Low fluid residue
- Denser than air
- Disruptive bubble
- Greater impact
*NOTE: Iodine is not for sale or use in the United States of America.
Benzoate Salts
- Multi-metal treatment
- Corrosion inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment corrosion inhibition
Bubble Characteristics
- Benzoate vapor core
- Continual vapor corrosion inhibitor (VCI) source
- Oxygen scavenging
- Benzoate aqueous surface
- VCI/foulant contact
- Reduced oxygen presentation
- Reduced corrosion
- Foul substrate support
- Marginally soluble in water
- Low fluid residue
- Disruptive bubble
Benzotriazole
- Scaling and corrosion inhibitor
- All metal treatment
- Ferrous and cupreous corrosion inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment corrosion inhibition
Bubble Characteristics
- Benzotriazole vapor core
- Continual vapor corrosion inhibitor (VCI) source
- oxygen scavenging
- OH- and H+ compatible
- pH neutral
- Benzotriazole aqueous surface
- VCI/foulant contact
- Reduced oxygen presentation
- Reduced corrosion and foul substrate support
- Marginally soluble in water
- Low chemical residual in water
- Denser than air
- Greater impact of disruptive bubbles
Vapor Infusion Literature
Studies documenting an increase in heat transfer when using bubbles
Studies detailing the effectiveness of bubbles for treating fouling
Studies highlighting nanobubbles and their effect on heat exchanger fouling